Brexit and Employment Rights: What Happens to EU Workers in the UK?

Wondering if Brexit will impact the employment rights of EU citizens working in the UK? This article provides insights into the potential effects of Brexit on EU workers in the UK.

Visa Verge
By Visa Verge - Senior Editor 17 Min Read

Key Takeaways:

  • EU citizens in the UK need to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme to secure their rights post-Brexit.
  • New regulations require EU citizens moving to the UK for work to apply through the points-based immigration system.
  • Brexit has had multifaceted impacts on EU workers, including potential labor shortages and discussions about changes to employment law.

Understanding Brexit’s Impact on EU Workers in the UK

If you’re an EU citizen working in the UK, you may have questions about how Brexit has changed your employment rights. Since the UK officially left the European Union, there have been significant alterations in immigration laws that affect your status and rights as a worker. Here’s what you need to know.

Brexit Employment Rights: What Changed for EU Citizens?

Initially, EU citizens enjoyed the freedom to live and work in the UK without special visas or restrictions. However, Brexit introduced a new set of immigration rules that both prospective and current EU employees should understand.

The EU Settlement Scheme was established to protect the rights of EU citizens already residing in the UK. If you were living in the UK before December 31, 2020, you would need to apply to this scheme to secure your rights. Those who receive settled status can stay in the UK indefinitely, maintaining access to healthcare, pensions, and other public services. On the flip side, pre-settled status gives you five years to remain in the UK, with the option to apply for settled status after this period.

For more information and to apply, visit the official EU Settlement Scheme page.

Employing an EU Citizen in the UK After Brexit: New Regulations

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If you’re an employer planning to hire EU citizens, note the legal requirements that came into effect on January 1, 2021. EU citizens moving to the UK for work now need to apply through the UK’s points-based immigration system. This system assesses candidates based on skills, qualifications, salaries, and language proficiency.

This means for EU citizens arriving in the UK post-Brexit, the process is similar to that which non-EU citizens have gone through for years. These individuals will likely need a job offer from an approved employer (sponsor) to apply for a visa. Direct your potential employees to the UK Government’s visa requirements page for detailed guidance on the application process.

The Reality of Brexit Impact on EU Workers in the UK

So how has Brexit truly affected EU workers? The consequences are multifaceted. Besides immigration statuses, there have been ripples in UK sectors heavily reliant on EU labor, like healthcare, academia, and agriculture. There are concerns around potential labor shortages and the implications for both the UK economy and EU citizens seeking opportunities.

Moreover, Brexit has also prompted talks about revisions to UK employment law, which might eventually lead to changes in workers’ rights. Thus, as an EU citizen employed in the UK, staying abreast of these developments is crucial.

While the fundamental rights for workers are preserved under UK law, such as stipulations on working hours and anti-discrimination protections, the future might hold alterations. Keep up with updates from official sources like the UK Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy for the latest information.

Final Thoughts for EU Citizens and Employers

For EU workers and your employers in the UK, the transition period now demands a thorough understanding of new rules and an appreciation for the more complex immigration landscape. Establishing your status through the EU Settlement Scheme is crucial, and for those yet to make the move, navigating the points-based system is the new norm.

Remember, the most definitive information regarding changes in immigration status, employment rights, and residency can be found on official UK government websites. Always refer to these authoritative sources for guidance to ensure compliance with current laws and protect your rights as an EU worker in the UK post-Brexit.

Expert Insights

Did You Know?

  1. Impact on Sectors: The impact of Brexit on EU workers extends beyond immigration status. Sectors heavily reliant on EU labor, such as healthcare, academia, and agriculture, are experiencing concerns about potential labor shortages and the implications for both the UK economy and EU citizens seeking opportunities.
  2. Discussion on Employment Law Revisions: Brexit has prompted discussions about potential revisions to UK employment law. Changes in workers’ rights may be on the horizon, emphasizing the need for EU citizens employed in the UK to stay informed about developments that could affect their rights and protections.

  3. Working Hours and Anti-Discrimination Protections: While the fundamental rights for workers are maintained under UK law, such as stipulations on working hours and anti-discrimination protections, there is the possibility of future alterations. It is important for EU workers to stay updated on any changes that may impact their employment rights.

  4. EU Settlement Scheme: The EU Settlement Scheme was established to protect the rights of EU citizens already residing in the UK. It grants settled status to those who applied and allows them to stay in the UK indefinitely, maintaining access to healthcare, pensions, and other public services.

  5. Points-Based Immigration System: EU citizens moving to the UK for work now need to apply through the UK’s points-based immigration system. This system assesses candidates based on skills, qualifications, salaries, and language proficiency. It is similar to the process that non-EU citizens have gone through for years. A job offer from an approved employer (sponsor) is typically required to apply for a visa.

  6. Potential Labor Shortages: With the introduction of new immigration rules, there is concern about potential labor shortages in certain sectors. Employers may face challenges in finding qualified workers, and EU citizens seeking employment in the UK may need to navigate a more competitive job market.

  7. Relevant Government Websites: For accurate and up-to-date information on changes in immigration status, employment rights, and residency requirements, always refer to official UK government websites such as the UK Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy and the EU Settlement Scheme page.

  8. Brexit’s Impact on Opportunities: Brexit has raised questions about the impact on both the UK economy and EU citizens seeking opportunities in the country. Understanding the changes in immigration laws and keeping up with developments is crucial for EU workers and employers to navigate the post-Brexit landscape effectively.

Remember, while the information provided is accurate at the time of writing, it is essential to continue referring to official sources for the latest updates, guidance, and legal requirements to ensure compliance with current laws and protect your rights as an EU worker in the UK post-Brexit.

Learn today

Glossary or Definitions

Brexit: The term “Brexit” refers to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU). It is a portmanteau of the words “British” and “exit.” Brexit has resulted in significant changes to immigration laws in the UK that affect the rights and status of EU citizens working in the country.

EU Citizen: An EU citizen is an individual who holds citizenship of a country that is a member of the European Union (EU). This includes citizens of countries such as Germany, France, Spain, and Italy, among others.

Immigration Laws: Immigration laws are a set of rules and regulations established by a country to control the entry, stay, and departure of foreign nationals. These laws govern various aspects of immigration, including visas, residency permits, and employment rights.

EU Settlement Scheme: The EU Settlement Scheme is a program established by the UK government to protect the rights of EU citizens living in the UK. EU citizens who were residing in the UK prior to December 31, 2020, need to apply to this scheme to secure their rights. Successful applicants are granted either settled status or pre-settled status, depending on their length of residency.

Settled Status: Settled status is a type of immigration status granted to EU citizens under the EU Settlement Scheme. It allows individuals to remain in the UK indefinitely, with continued access to healthcare, pensions, and public services.

Pre-Settled Status: Pre-settled status is a type of immigration status granted to EU citizens under the EU Settlement Scheme. It gives individuals five years to remain in the UK, with the option to apply for settled status after this period.

Points-Based Immigration System: The points-based immigration system is a system used by the UK to evaluate and assess the eligibility of foreign nationals, including EU citizens, who wish to work in the country. Candidates are assigned points based on factors such as skills, qualifications, salaries, and language proficiency, and must meet a certain threshold to be eligible for a visa.

Job Offer: A job offer refers to an offer of employment from an employer to a prospective employee. In the context of post-Brexit immigration, EU citizens who wish to work in the UK typically need a job offer from an approved employer (sponsor) to apply for a visa.

Labor Shortages: Labor shortages refer to a situation where there is an insufficient number of workers available to meet the demands of the job market or specific industries. In the context of EU workers in the UK after Brexit, there are concerns about labor shortages due to potential restrictions on EU labor and its impact on various sectors, such as healthcare, academia, and agriculture.

UK Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy: The UK Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy is a government department responsible for various aspects of UK business and industry. It provides information and updates on employment, energy, and industrial policies, including those related to immigration and workers’ rights.

Residency: Residency refers to an individual’s legal status of residing and living in a particular country. In the context of EU citizens’ rights in the UK after Brexit, securing settled status or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme is essential for maintaining residency in the country.

Compliance: Compliance refers to the adherence to and fulfillment of legal requirements and regulations. In the context of EU workers in the UK post-Brexit, compliance with immigration laws, employment regulations, and other relevant laws is essential to protect workers’ rights and maintain lawful status in the country.

So there you have it, folks! Brexit has definitely shaken things up for EU workers in the UK, but fear not! The EU Settlement Scheme and the points-based immigration system are here to guide you through this new maze of regulations. Just remember, stay informed and check out visaverge.com for more in-depth insights and guidance. Stay tech-savvy, my friends!

FAQ’s to know:

FAQ 1: What is the EU Settlement Scheme and how does it protect the rights of EU citizens in the UK after Brexit?

Answer: The EU Settlement Scheme is a scheme established to protect the rights of EU citizens already residing in the UK after Brexit. It requires EU citizens who were living in the UK before December 31, 2020, to apply for settled or pre-settled status. Settled status allows EU citizens to stay in the UK indefinitely, maintaining access to healthcare, pensions, and other public services. Pre-settled status gives EU citizens five years to remain in the UK, with the option to apply for settled status after this period. To apply and find more information, visit the official EU Settlement Scheme page.

FAQ 2: How has Brexit affected the process of employing EU citizens in the UK?

Answer: Since January 1, 2021, EU citizens who want to work in the UK need to apply through the UK’s new points-based immigration system. This system assesses candidates based on skills, qualifications, salaries, and language proficiency. EU citizens will likely need a job offer from an approved employer (sponsor) to apply for a visa. For detailed guidance on the application process, direct potential employees to the UK Government’s visa requirements page.

FAQ 3: What are the potential impacts of Brexit on EU workers in the UK?

Answer: Brexit has had various consequences for EU workers in the UK. Besides changes in immigration statuses, there are concerns about potential labor shortages in sectors heavily reliant on EU labor, such as healthcare, academia, and agriculture. Talks about revisions to UK employment law have also been prompted, which might lead to changes in workers’ rights. It is important for EU citizens employed in the UK to stay updated with the latest information from official sources like the UK Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy.

What did you learn? Answer below to know:

  1. True or False: EU citizens who were living in the UK before December 31, 2020, need to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme to secure their rights.
  2. Which UK immigration system assesses candidates based on skills, qualifications, salaries, and language proficiency?

    a) EU Settlement Scheme
    b) Points-based immigration system
    c) UK Visa and Immigration system
    d) Settled Status Scheme

  3. Why is it important for EU citizens employed in the UK to stay informed about developments in UK employment law?

Short Answer: Provide a brief explanation of the potential impact of Brexit on workers’ rights in the UK.

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