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Trump DOJ Erases Study on Crime Rates of Undocumented Migrants

Reports revealed that the Trump administration's Department of Justice removed a webpage detailing a study showing undocumented migrants commit less crime than U.S. citizens. Critics accused the administration of hiding evidence contradicting its anti-immigration stance. The study's deletion sparked controversy, raising concerns over transparency and the politicization of data to align with stricter immigration policies.

Shashank Singh
By Shashank Singh - Breaking News Reporter
12 Min Read

Key Takeaways

• On March 11, 2025, the DOJ removed a webpage summarizing a study showing undocumented immigrants commit fewer crimes than U.S.-born citizens.
• Stricter immigration policies under the Trump administration include daily detention quotas (75 per field office) and limited asylum access.
• Critics argue removed data violates transparency, while expanded enforcement roles raise legal concerns over due process and international obligations.

On March 11, 2025, reports surfaced that the Trump administration’s Department of Justice (DOJ) took down a webpage featuring a study funded by the National Institute of Justice, which analyzed crime rates among undocumented immigrants. The removal has sparked renewed scrutiny of how evidence and data are used—or sidelined—in shaping U.S. immigration policies. This decision aligns with broader recent measures undertaken by the Trump administration to reshape immigration enforcement and messaging, reigniting debates concerning the intersection of crime, immigration, and public policy.

The Removed Study: Findings at Odds with Policy Narratives

Trump DOJ Erases Study on Crime Rates of Undocumented Migrants
Trump DOJ Erases Study on Crime Rates of Undocumented Migrants

The deleted study conducted an in-depth examination of crime statistics in Texas from 2012 to 2018. It presented data challenging prevailing narratives about undocumented immigrants and crime. The study’s conclusions included:

  • Violent and drug-related arrests: Undocumented immigrants were arrested for these offenses at half the rate of native-born American citizens.
  • Property crime rates: Arrest rates among undocumented individuals were just one-quarter of those for U.S.-born citizens.
  • Overall crime rates: Undocumented immigrants showed the lowest overall rates of felony and violent felony offenses in the state.

The study’s findings were summarized on a DOJ webpage titled, “Documented Imm Offending Lower Than U.S.-Born Citizen Rate.” However, the page was removed as of early March 2025 without official explanation. According to reports, the webpage’s removal took place shortly after the formal announcement of stricter immigration policy measures under the Trump administration.

Immigration Under a Renewed Trump Administration

Since President Trump’s inauguration on January 20, 2025, multiple policy decisions have altered the nation’s approach to undocumented immigrants. Several key measures enacted by the administration highlight its focus on enforcement:

  1. Reversing Biden-era directives: An executive order titled “Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions” dismantled Obama and Biden-era provisions that had previously provided protections for certain noncitizens.

  2. Southern border policies: A proclamation called “Guaranteeing the States Protection Against Invasion” escalated deterrence mechanisms at the southern border, including the immediate removal of asylum seekers and restricted access for foreign nationals.

  3. Increased detention quotas: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) field offices have been instructed to detain at least 75 noncitizens daily, a policy shift intended to ensure over 1,800 detentions nationwide each day.

  4. Expanded enforcement efforts: Through a Department of Homeland Security memorandum, various personnel, including employees of other federal agencies, were authorized to participate in immigration enforcement.

These policy changes reflect a determined stance toward immigration enforcement, but the removal of the Texas crime study raises questions about whether public policies are supported by objective evidence.

Evidence in Conflict with Enforcement Rhetoric

The study deleted from the DOJ website is consistent with a growing body of research that suggests immigrants—documented or undocumented—commit fewer crimes than individuals born in the United States. Studies supporting these findings include:

  • A 2017 analysis of 200 U.S. cities, which found that immigrants collectively were less likely to engage in criminal activity than their U.S.-born counterparts.
  • A 2018 publication that concluded undocumented immigration does not increase violent crime in communities across the country.
  • Longitudinal data collected between 2012 and 2022, which showed undocumented immigrants had a 14% lower homicide conviction rate and a 41% lower total criminal conviction rate compared to native-born Americans.

Administration Messaging Versus Research

Despite this consistent research base, the Trump administration has frequently tied undocumented immigration to criminality in public statements. For instance, during a speech on March 1, 2024, President Trump cited a high-profile criminal case involving an undocumented migrant to underscore supposed risks posed by undocumented immigration. Furthermore, the White House has emphasized removing tens of thousands of immigrants described as “killers, rapists, and drug dealers,” suggesting a targeted approach toward addressing crime committed by undocumented individuals. Campaign messaging has also linked high immigration numbers to heightened crime, with repeated references to what is termed “Biden migrant crime” as a point of political critique.

Contrasting these claims, data from the systematically removed study and other academic research fundamentally challenges the connection between immigration and elevated crime risk. Critics argue that the public narrative around immigrant crime may be shaping outdated or overreaching policies, even when evidence points in the opposite direction.

Public Opinion and Misperceptions

A major hurdle for evidence-based policymaking is the persistence of misconceptions around immigration and crime. A 2023 national survey reported that 57% of Americans associate increasing numbers of migrants with greater crime levels. Only 5% of survey respondents recognized immigrants as contributing to a reduction in crime—a perception at odds with the bulk of research data, which has consistently countered fears of increased criminal activity by immigrant populations over decades. Studies tracking this narrative date back as far as 1870, emphasizing the stubbornness of such misperceptions within public discourse.

The Trump administration’s webpage removal and corresponding immigration policies have generated friction over transparency and legal obligations:

  1. Government transparency: Critics argue that removing publicly funded research undermines principles of open governance. Institutions funded via taxpayer dollars are generally expected to offer accessible, reproducible findings to the public.

  2. Asylum protections: Certain executive actions targeting the southern border risk violating non-refoulement obligations, a principle under international law barring the forced return of individuals to places where they may face persecution.

  3. Due process: Enhanced removal protocols, which rely on speed and efficiency over individualized assessments, could cause violations of due process rights guaranteed under U.S. law.

  4. Expansion of enforcement roles: Allowing federal employees outside of regular roles—such as Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officers or Customs agents—to participate in complex immigration laws raises concerns about inappropriate enforcement.

New Immigration Directives and Their Impacts

As of March 2025, the Trump administration has formalized its approach toward undocumented immigration, notably by returning to strictly defined enforcement priorities. Major policies include:

  • The narrowing of prosecutorial discretion, ensuring a higher number of immigration cases are moved into prosecution.
  • Dedicated task forces across federal, state, and local law enforcement arenas aim specifically at human trafficking and individuals tied to gangs.
  • Daily quotas for detentions have expanded the number of people in immigration proceedings.
  • Border policies restricting claims paint a complicated picture of access for vulnerable individuals, including asylum seekers.

These changes are expected to reshape the immigration system in ways both immediate and far-reaching.

Implications: Far Beyond Policy

Policy analysts have raised concerns over how these policy shifts—tied with manipulations of publicly available data—will affect affected communities and broader national relationships. Several implications stand out:

  1. Creating misconceptions: By advancing narratives linking immigrants to heightened criminality without evidence, policies reinforce inaccurate stereotypes that continue to shape public opinion.

  2. Policy efficacy: Allocating inflated resources to counter mythical issues surrounding “immigrant crime” risks diverting attention from pressing areas like gun violence, organized crime, or human trafficking.

  3. Disruptions to families and local communities: Strict detention quotas and expanded deportation proceedings stand to ripple through immigrant households, often separating family members across borders.

  4. Diplomatic tensions: Tighter regulations at borders may strain ties with neighboring countries. Such tensions have the potential to disrupt cross-border agreements or cooperative enforcement strategies.

  5. Resource allocation: With more federal dollars poured into immigration detention and enforcement roles, budgets are diverted from other services requiring equal prioritization.

Conclusion

The Trump administration’s elimination of a study disputing its assertions on undocumented immigrant criminality, alongside its sweeping immigration policy directives, underscores an ongoing friction between evidence-based decision-making and political messaging. The broader implications of this webpage’s removal, particularly in consolidating public perceptions divorced from tangible data, continue to create challenges for discussion around immigration policy in the United States. As analysis from VisaVerge.com suggests, navigating these overlapping policy concerns is critical for considering broader legal frameworks, and their burdens on immigrant communities. Readers seeking further exploration of detailed federal actions can access the Department of Justice’s official operations page here. The evolving effects of these policies demand a balanced, transparent conversation that weighs both evidence and human impact alongside enforcement priorities.

Learn Today

Non-refoulement → International law principle prohibiting returning individuals to countries where they face persecution or danger.
Prosecutorial discretion → Legal authority allowing officials to decide how and whether to pursue immigration or criminal cases.
Detention quotas → Predetermined numbers of people immigration officials must detain daily, often impacting policy enforcement metrics.
Transparency → Principle demanding open and accessible government actions, including making taxpayer-funded research and data publicly available.
Misconceptions → Incorrect or misleading beliefs often contradicted by evidence, such as linking immigrants disproportionately to higher crime rates.

This Article in a Nutshell

Scrubbing Evidence? Immigration, Crime, and Politics
In March 2025, the Trump administration erased a DOJ study disproving links between undocumented immigrants and high crime rates. Data revealed lower arrest rates than U.S. citizens, sparking criticism over sidelined evidence. As policies grow stricter, this raises key questions: Are immigration laws addressing facts—or fueling misconceptions for political gain?
— By VisaVerge.com

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Shashank Singh
Breaking News Reporter
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As a Breaking News Reporter at VisaVerge.com, Shashank Singh is dedicated to delivering timely and accurate news on the latest developments in immigration and travel. His quick response to emerging stories and ability to present complex information in an understandable format makes him a valuable asset. Shashank's reporting keeps VisaVerge's readers at the forefront of the most current and impactful news in the field.
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