Key Takeaways:
- PM Modi’s direct communication with Putin and Zelenskyy was crucial for securing Indian students’ evacuation from Ukraine.
- Indian government navigated challenges in Kharkiv and Sumy, ensuring student safety despite misunderstandings and renewed firing.
- Volunteers played a key role, with flexible plans and international cooperation facilitating smoother evacuations under challenging circumstances.
How Did Indian Students Get Safe Passage from Ukraine?
In a recent interaction with editors in Mumbai, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar revealed crucial details about the efforts taken by the Indian government to ensure the safe passage of Indian students from war-affected areas of Ukraine. Prime Minister Narendra Modi played a significant role in these operations by calling Russian President Vladimir Putin twice and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy once.
What Happened in Kharkiv?
On February 24, 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, creating a dire situation, particularly for Indian students in Kharkiv and Sumy. “In Kharkiv city, we had asked the students to come out of the city and go to a designated spot so that they could be picked up,” Jaishankar shared. Initially, arrangements were set, and people began to move to the pickup point.
“Everything was set. People started moving. And then the Russians started firing on that place which we had designated (as the pickup point), because of some misunderstanding,” he mentioned.
To resolve this critical issue, Prime Minister Modi reached out to President Putin directly. “PM Modi called up Putin and told him that our people have worked out a safe zone and (asked him) how can you fire on the safe zone. Putin said he will do the needful. After two-three hours, we got a message that the firing had stopped,” recalled Jaishankar.
What Were the Challenges in Sumy?
The situation in Sumy was even more complicated. “This was a city called Sumy. There, distant firing and also automatic (weapons) firing was taking place. Those stuck there were feeling desperate and others had left by then. They were feeling that they were trapped,” Jaishankar noted.
Relocating the students from Sumy involved navigating closer to the conflict zones. Jaishankar illustrated the persistence of the Indian government in assuring the students’ safety. “We kept telling the students, don’t worry, we will get you out. We sent buses there. We had an understanding at our level that they (students) will leave and there would be no firing (during that passage).”
However, things took a turn for the worse as soon as the students boarded the bus. “As soon as they boarded the bus, the firing started. Russia said Ukraine started it and Ukraine said Russia started it. So these people (students) went back and they got very upset. They said they want a safe passage. They said they won’t be coming out and somebody has to come and get them,” Jaishankar recounted.
How Did Modi Ensure the Safe Passage of Indian Students?
To negotiate a secure path for evacuation, two volunteers from Delhi traveled to Sumy. “We sent two volunteers, who were Russians, from Delhi. They said they will meet the students and get them out but would need a pathway. We needed an agreement for the entire route and not just to avert firing at any one place,” explained Jaishankar.
Prime Minister Modi’s direct calls to both Putin and Zelenskyy were crucial. “PM Modi called up Putin and Zelenskyy. He told them that this is the route and he has to evacuate the students. Both Putin and Zelenskyy agreed. So this is how it happened,” Jaishankar recounted.
The Role of Direct Communication
Jaishankar emphasized the importance of direct communication between the highest levels of government during such crises. He stated, “I was there when PM spoke to these leaders.” The personal interventions by Prime Minister Modi played an instrumental role in ensuring the students’ safe passage amid escalating tensions and misunderstandings on the ground.
Key Takeaways for Student Evacuations
- Direct Communication with National Leaders: When national interests are at stake, direct communication can expedite conflict resolution.
- Flexible Plans: Prepared routes and flexible but prompt adjustments in case of unforeseen incidents can mitigate risks.
- International Cooperation: Collaborating with both involved parties in a conflict can establish corridors for safe passage.
- Volunteer Involvement: Local volunteers or nationals familiar with the terrain and situation can facilitate smoother evacuations.
For more information on international travel advisories and safe evacuation procedures, you may refer to the official Ministry of External Affairs website.
The proactive measures and effective communication exhibited in this case serve as valuable examples for managing similar situations in the future. Prime Minister Modi’s engagements with Presidents Putin and Zelenskyy underline the importance of diplomatic channels in ensuring the safety of citizens abroad.
By incorporating these strategies, countries can better protect their citizens during international conflicts, ensuring safe passage even under the most challenging circumstances.
Learn Today:
1. Evacuation:
Definition: The organized process of moving people, especially citizens of one country, out of a dangerous or conflict-affected area to a safer location.
Context: In the context of the article, the Indian government conducted evacuations to ensure the safe passage of Indian students from war-affected areas of Ukraine.
2. Safe Passage:
Definition: The secured and protected journey of individuals from one location to another, especially in conflict zones or dangerous situations, with measures in place to ensure their safety.
Context: Efforts were made to establish safe passages for Indian students in Kharkiv and Sumy amid the conflict in Ukraine.
3. Conflict Resolution:
Definition: The process of addressing and settling disputes, disagreements, or conflicts between parties through peaceful negotiations, discussions, or interventions.
Context: Direct communication between national leaders, such as Prime Minister Modi, and Presidents Putin and Zelenskyy played a significant role in conflict resolution to ensure the safe evacuation of students.
4. Diplomatic Channels:
Definition: Established lines of communication and negotiation between governments, diplomats, or political leaders of different countries to address international issues, disputes, or crises effectively.
Context: Prime Minister Modi’s engagement with Presidents Putin and Zelenskyy underscores the importance of diplomatic channels in ensuring the safety of Indian citizens in Ukraine.
5. International Cooperation:
Definition: Collaboration and coordination between different nations or international entities to address common challenges, such as facilitating safe evacuations, promoting peace, and ensuring the protection of citizens in diverse regions.
Context: International cooperation between India, Russia, and Ukraine was pivotal in establishing safe evacuation routes and securing the passage of Indian students from conflict-affected areas of Ukraine.
This Article In A Nutshell:
During the Ukraine crisis, Prime Minister Modi’s direct calls to Presidents Putin and Zelenskyy secured Indian students’ safe evacuation. Swift communication, adaptation to changing circumstances, and international cooperation were key in ensuring their safety. The involvement of volunteers and diplomatic channels highlights effective strategies for future crisis management and citizen protection.
— By VisaVerge.com
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