ICE Arrests Increase as Border Crossings Drop Under Trump

Under Trump's immigration policies, ICE arrests have surged, averaging 710 daily, while U.S.-Mexico border crossings have sharply declined due to cancellations of asylum appointments, policy shifts like "Remain in Mexico," and ending humanitarian parole programs. The militarized border, increased deportations, and legal challenges highlight the administration's aggressive strategy, creating uncertainty and hardship for migrants amid significant changes to U.S. immigration enforcement.

Jim Grey
By Jim Grey - Senior Editor
15 Min Read

Key Takeaways

  • ICE arrests have surged drastically, doubling Biden-era averages, with expanded priorities and multi-agency coordination under Trump’s renewed immigration policies.
  • Border crossings plummeted due to swift policy changes like “Remain in Mexico” reinstatement and cancellation of asylum scheduling methods.
  • Legal pathways tightened as humanitarian parole ended, military presence increased, and deportations rose, sparking legal challenges and human consequences.

President Donald Trump’s renewed focus on immigration enforcement has made a clear impact. Across the United States, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) arrests have seen a sharp increase, while crossings at the Mexico 🇲🇽 border have notably dropped. These developments mark significant changes in the immigration law enforcement landscape since Trump returned to office in January 2025.

ICE Arrests Surge Nationwide

ICE Arrests Increase as Border Crossings Drop Under Trump
ICE Arrests Increase as Border Crossings Drop Under Trump

In the days immediately following President Trump’s inauguration, ICE reported an average of 710 daily arrests between Thursday and Monday. To give some context, this figure stands in stark contrast to the 12-month daily average of 311 arrests under the Biden administration. It also surpasses the highest previous ICE arrest average of 636 per day, set during the Obama administration in 2013.

These arrests did not happen in isolation. High-profile enforcement operations occurred in cities such as Atlanta, Dallas, and Chicago. Unlike the approach under President Joe Biden’s tenure, these operations included the collaboration of multiple federal agencies. Among them were the FBI, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), and the Homeland Security Department’s Customs and Border Protection (CBP), which includes the Border Patrol.

The expanded involvement of these agencies suggests not only a more aggressive approach but also a highly coordinated effort between different arms of government. This was further underscored by Emile Bove, the acting deputy attorney general, who personally observed arrests in Chicago. His presence highlighted the Justice Department’s direct role in immigration enforcement under the Trump administration.

Adding to the scale of the operations are changes in arrest priorities. Under previous administrations, ICE primarily targeted individuals with criminal convictions or those deemed to pose significant threats to public safety. Now, however, the scope has broadened to include anyone in the country without legal status. Critics argue this approach has generated high levels of fear and uncertainty within immigrant communities, with many concerned about their futures.

Border Crossings Drop Dramatically

While ICE arrests have surged within the country, the situation at the U.S.-Mexico 🇲🇽 border looks strikingly different. There, border crossings have plummeted, partly due to swift policy changes made by the Trump administration.

One significant action taken by Trump was the cancellation of the CBP One app. The app, under the Biden administration, allowed migrants to schedule asylum appointments in advance. However, with its sudden termination, thousands of migrants, many of whom had traveled long distances, were left stranded. For instance, Margelis Tinoco Lopez, who arrived at the border with her family for a scheduled appointment, received an email informing her that it was no longer valid. The abrupt cancellation left her family and countless others in disarray and uncertainty.

Added to this is the reinstatement of the “Remain in Mexico” policy. This controversial policy, which was a hallmark of Trump’s first term, requires asylum seekers to remain in Mexico while their U.S. immigration court hearings take place. The Mexican government has approved the reimplementation of this policy, which is expected to reduce the influx of asylum seekers entering the United States. Critics warn this change will place a significant burden on Mexico’s northern cities where migrants are forced to wait, often in unsafe conditions.

Further limiting legal paths to the U.S., Trump has ended parole programs that previously allowed over 500,000 individuals from Cuba 🇨🇺, Haiti 🇭🇹, Nicaragua 🇳🇮, and Venezuela 🇻🇪 to live in the U.S. These programs, introduced during Biden’s term, permitted two-year stays for individuals with U.S.-based financial sponsors. By eliminating this option, the Trump administration has reduced avenues for lawful entry, leaving many migrants in limbo.

Combined with the cancellation of CBP One app appointments, these policy changes severely limit opportunities for migrants to request asylum. This has created an increasingly dire situation at the border, with thousands stranded, unsure how to move forward.

Militarized Border and Increased Deportations

Adding to the administration’s distinctive approach is its renewed emphasis on border militarization. Just last week, 1,500 active-duty U.S. troops were deployed to assist at the border. While their specific mission has not been publicly detailed, their presence suggests an increasingly militarized response. There are indications Trump may invoke wartime powers to grant these troops authority beyond the supportive roles they typically performed under prior administrations.

Deportations have also risen sharply under Trump. While precise figures for deportations since he assumed office are not yet available, reports highlight an increase in removal flights. In a break from the Biden era, these include the use of U.S. military planes to carry out deportations. This strategic shift marks another example of Trump using extensive government resources to reinforce his enforcement agenda.

One instance garnered notable attention when Colombia 🇨🇴 initially resisted allowing two U.S. military planes carrying deportees to land. Trump responded quickly by threatening to impose a 25% tariff on Colombian exports. Within days, Colombian President Gustavo Petro relented, permitting the planes to land. Such hardball tactics signal Trump’s determination to enforce immigration laws even in the face of foreign resistance.

Not every policy update has unfolded without resistance. Legal experts anticipate challenges to Trump’s expanded use of “expedited removal” nationwide. This policy allows for the swift deportation of individuals who entered the U.S. illegally within the past two years. Organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) have already announced plans to contest the move, arguing it violates the due process rights of migrants.

Additionally, Trump has indicated plans to take a harder stance against sanctuary cities—jurisdictions that limit cooperation with federal immigration authorities. These efforts may lead to direct confrontations with local and state governments, many of which rely on separate policies to protect immigrant populations within their regions.

The Human Cost

The consequences of these enforcement actions are stark, particularly for migrants. Take Ciudad Juárez, for example, where many families remain stranded after traveling to the border for canceled CBP One app appointments. Migrants often sell their possessions and risk everything to reach the border, only to find their legal paths to asylum abruptly closed.

Stories like that of Margelis Tinoco Lopez highlight the direct toll these policies have on individuals. Her family, along with many others, now faces uncertainty and added risk as they await guidance on how to proceed. Such real-life impacts illustrate the broader human cost of current immigration measures.

What Lies Ahead?

The effects of Trump’s latest immigration policies are evident. Increased ICE arrests, a steep decline in border crossings, the reinstatement of past restrictions, and new enforcement measures frame a rapidly changing immigration landscape. At the same time, ongoing legal challenges and escalating tensions between federal and local governments over issues like sanctuary protections promise to keep immigration debates in the spotlight.

As reported by VisaVerge.com, this new chapter in U.S. immigration policy underscores a dramatic shift in tone and priorities compared to the previous administration. The future will depend on how these policies evolve and whether they withstand legal and political challenges.

For those wishing to learn about official procedures and latest updates on asylum-seeking, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) official page provides trusted guidance. This offers further clarity for those navigating ever-changing policies.

Conclusion

The United States is witnessing sweeping changes in immigration enforcement under President Trump’s administration. From surging ICE arrests to halted migration at the Mexico 🇲🇽 border, these moves reflect a hardline approach that has swiftly reshaped the nation’s stance on immigration. What remains to be seen is how these policy changes will continue to play out in the coming weeks and whether they hold up under public scrutiny and legal examination. Migrants, policy makers, and advocates alike must now grapple with the immediate realities and broader implications of these policies.

ICE Arrests Surge, Border Crossings Fall Under Trump

President Trump’s immigration crackdown has sparked a dramatic rise in ICE arrests nationwide, alongside a steep decline in U.S.-Mexico border crossings. New policies, including canceling asylum programs and reinstating “Remain in Mexico,” have reshaped the immigration landscape.

Why it matters:
Trump’s actions are creating widespread change in immigration enforcement, targeting both undocumented immigrants in the U.S. and those attempting to cross the border. The policies are impacting migrant communities, legal pathways, and international relations.

By the numbers:
710 arrests per day: ICE averaged this in the days after Trump’s inauguration, more than doubling the 311 daily arrests under Biden.
636 arrests per day: The previous peak under Obama, now on track to be surpassed.
– Over 500,000 migrants have lost humanitarian parole programs since Trump ended them, shutting down key legal pathways.

The big picture:
– ICE operations have involved multiple federal agencies like the FBI and Border Patrol for an unprecedented interior enforcement push.
– Hardline policies, such as suspending asylum appointment systems via the CBP One app and sending 1,500 active-duty troops to the border, signal a militarized and sweeping approach.
– Deportations are also ramping up, even using military planes—marking a stark shift from the previous administration.

What they’re saying:
Emile Bove, Acting Deputy Attorney General: participated in Chicago arrests, signaling the Justice Department’s heightened focus on immigration.
– The ACLU is preparing legal challenges against policies like nationwide expedited removal, arguing they violate due process rights.

Yes, but:
While border crossings have dropped sharply, the sudden policy changes have left thousands stranded at the border with few legal options. Advocacy organizations warn of a growing humanitarian crisis.

State of play:
– Reinstating programs like “Remain in Mexico” forces asylum seekers to wait for court hearings south of the U.S. border—a policy heavily criticized during Trump’s first term.
– Local tensions may rise as the administration targets “sanctuary” cities that resist federal immigration enforcement efforts.

Between the lines:
Trump’s harder line is affecting international diplomacy. When Colombia resisted deportation flights, Trump threatened tariffs, forcing compliance—a stark reminder of the administration’s aggressive stance.

The bottom line:
Trump’s immigration agenda has brought sweeping policy shifts, escalating enforcement and narrowing legal pathways for migrants. As courts and advocacy groups push back, the administration’s moves already have profound consequences on migrant communities and U.S.-Mexico relations.

Learn Today

ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement): A U.S. federal agency focused on immigration law enforcement, including arrests and deportations.
Remain in Mexico Policy: A U.S. immigration policy requiring asylum seekers to wait in Mexico during their court proceedings.
CBP One App: A mobile application used to schedule asylum appointments at U.S. borders, now discontinued under the Trump administration.
Expedited Removal: A process allowing swift deportation of individuals who entered the U.S. illegally without a formal court hearing.
Sanctuary Cities: Jurisdictions limiting cooperation with federal immigration authorities to protect undocumented immigrants within their boundaries.

This Article in a Nutshell

Immigration Enforcement Intensifies Under Trump

President Trump’s return ushered a sharp shift in U.S. immigration policy. ICE arrests have surged, border crossings plummeted, and legal pathways narrowed. Policies like “Remain in Mexico” and increased deportations fuel debate, stirring fear among migrants and legal challenges nationwide. This hardline approach marks a contentious new chapter in immigration enforcement.
— By VisaVerge.com

Read more:
How many ICE Arrests Happened Under Trump 2.0: State-by-State Breakdown
ICE Raids in North Carolina: Arrests Surge at Schools and Churches
ICE Reports 956 Arrests in Immigration Crackdown on Sunday
Donald Trump Expands Federal Role in Immigration Arrests
Illegal Immigrant Arrests Drop Below Trump-Era Levels

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Jim Grey
Senior Editor
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Jim Grey serves as the Senior Editor at VisaVerge.com, where his expertise in editorial strategy and content management shines. With a keen eye for detail and a profound understanding of the immigration and travel sectors, Jim plays a pivotal role in refining and enhancing the website's content. His guidance ensures that each piece is informative, engaging, and aligns with the highest journalistic standards.
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