The trend of Hong Kong students applying to UK universities has seen a notable decline over the past few years, despite an increase in the number of young individuals moving to the country through the British National (Overseas), or BN(O), visa route. According to data from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS), the central platform used for applications to higher education institutions in the UK, there has been a decrease in the number of Hong Kong students seeking admission, dropping from a peak of 6,400 to 5,130 this year. This marks the third consecutive year of decline in UK university applications from Hong Kong, highlighting a significant shift in the educational aspirations of students from the region.
Decline Amidst a Rising Trend of International Applicants
Despite the overarching decline, the overall number of international applicants to UK universities has slightly increased, rising by 0.7 percent from 114,910 to 115,730. This upward trend showcases the UK’s continued appeal as a global education hub. Notably, applicants from mainland China have shown the largest growth, rising to 28,620 this year, followed by Turkey and Canada. This contrast further accentuates the unique position of Hong Kong students in the context of UK higher education.
The Impact of BNO Visas on UK University Admissions
The introduction of the BN(O) visa scheme by Britain, in response to the implementation of the national security law in Hong Kong in 2020, has allowed many from the region to relocate to the UK. As of September last year, 184,700 Hongkongers had been granted visas, allowing them and their dependents to live, work, and study in the UK. This significant migration wave has, however, contributed to the complexity of understanding the true number of Hong Kong students applying to UK universities.
UCAS has pointed out that the figures might not fully reflect the actual number of applicants from Hong Kong. Many students who have moved to the UK through the BN(O) route might have declared themselves as UK domiciled, thereby not being accounted for as applicants originating from Hong Kong. This revelation underscores the need for a more nuanced examination of the data to truly understand the impact of BN(O) visas on UK university admissions.
Financial Considerations and Support for BN(O) Migrants
The financial aspect of studying in the UK as an international student is a significant consideration for many families. Hong Kong students moving to the UK are required to pay international tuition fees until they secure settled status. Recognizing the unique circumstances of BN(O) migrants, there have been calls for granting them home fee status, potentially reducing the financial burden on these families.
In a positive development, Robert Halfon, the UK Minister for Skills, Apprenticeships and Higher Education, announced last month that students who gain settled status partway through their course would qualify for support and home fee status for the remainder of their course. This policy indicates a move towards easing the financial strain on BN(O) visa holders, enabling them to access domestic student benefits after residing in the UK for five years. Scotland has taken a step further, allowing BN(O) visa holders to be eligible for home fee status and student support after just three years of residence.
Conclusion
The decline in UK university applications from Hong Kong reflects a multifaceted issue, influenced by migration trends, financial considerations, and policy changes. While the decrease is notable, it’s essential to delve deeper into the data to understand the broader implications of the BN(O) visa scheme on educational aspirations and opportunities. The UK remains a prime destination for international students, and it’s crucial for policies to evolve to support the changing demographics and needs of students from Hong Kong and beyond.
For further information on the BN(O) visa scheme and its implications for students, please visit the UK Government’s official immigration website.
