Key Takeaways
• On February 21, 2025, India Today’s SIT exposed a major human smuggling operation by travel agents in Jalandhar, Punjab.
• Punjab canceled 40 travel agent licenses and launched inspections statewide on February 24, 2025, following deportations linked to fraud.
• Punjab’s Travel Professions Regulation Act led to 3,300 cases targeting unregulated immigration agents, bolstering enforcement and public awareness efforts.
The issue of illegal immigration from Punjab 🇮🇳 to Canada 🇨🇦 has again attracted attention due to a troubling new development. On February 21, 2025, a Special Investigation Team (SIT) from India Today uncovered an alarming human smuggling operation in Jalandhar, Punjab. Investigators revealed that certain travel agents were tricking people into paying huge sums of money to arrange illegal pathways to Western countries such as Canada.
In one concerning example, a man from Punjab was sent to Canada on a visitor visa while believing he had secured a legitimate work permit. This incident underscores the deceitful strategies commonly used by some immigration agents, making it part of a longstanding issue in Punjab. Illegal immigration has trapped many hopefuls and their families in financial and emotional turmoil. The discovery has spotlighted how such operations persist, despite efforts to fight them.
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Punjab Government’s Response and Crackdown
The Punjab state government has not ignored this growing crisis. It responded promptly by launching a major crackdown on illegal immigration activities. On February 24, 2025, authorities in Amritsar canceled the licenses of 40 travel agents who were found to be facilitating illegal immigration for exorbitant fees. Officials also began carefully inspecting the operations of immigration consultants across the state. These efforts reflect the government’s determination to address and dismantle fraudulent networks.
This crackdown intensified following the deportation of 205 Indian nationals from the United States, who arrived back in India on February 5, 2025. Among these deportees, 30 individuals were from Punjab, with others coming primarily from Haryana. The deportations shed light on the extent of illegal immigration activities, prompting officials to take a closer look at the factors enabling such practices.
In response, the Punjab government formed a Special Investigation Team led by Additional Director General of Police (ADGP) Praveen Sinha. The team has been tasked with investigating irregularities, identifying fraudulent agents, and ensuring that proper legal actions are taken against them. Their efforts have already led to significant progress, but they also reveal the deeply ingrained challenges Punjab continues to face.
How Fraudulent Operations Work
The case of the man sent to Canada on a visitor visa shines a spotlight on the complex and deceptive methodologies employed by these unscrupulous agents. While details of this specific case have not been disclosed, it mirrors findings from India Today’s investigation in Jalandhar. For example, at Krishna Enterprises, an undercover team posing as parents learned of various illegal immigration methods. A consultant operating without proper licensing, Sahil Verma, explained strategies including the risky and dangerous “donkey route.” This path, often used to send people into the United States illegally, has resulted in deportations and increased risks for migrants.
Elsewhere, at another firm named The Visa Engineers, agents were found offering fraudulent services such as arranging applications for political asylum in Canada. This practice falsely promotes the idea that such claims can be easily used to secure residency, deceiving individuals into believing they have legal protection.
These operations exploit a mixture of legal and illegal pathways for profit, leaving migrants and their families vulnerable to legal consequences or even physical harm. The methods, while elaborate, are deeply unethical and exploit the dreams of those seeking a better life abroad.
Financial and Emotional Toll on Families
The impact on the families involved is profound. Many residents in Punjab pour their life savings into funding such ventures, often taking out significant loans or selling valuable assets like land. For instance, one family in Hoshiarpur district spent ₹42 lakh trying to send their son to the United States, hoping for a secure future. Instead, the agent used the dangerous donkey route, leaving the family burdened with debt and uncertainty.
Another case in SAS Nagar district involved a family that paid ₹41 lakh, selling half an acre of land and borrowing additional money to cover costs. In these situations, the promises made by agents rarely align with reality, leaving families both financially strained and emotionally distressed.
Once deported, these migrants often return home with no money and no safety net. In too many cases, their families are left paying off loans, sometimes for years. The dream of a better life abroad crumbles, and the costs of pursuing it through illegal immigration become painfully evident.
Strengthened Government Measures
In acknowledgment of the seriousness of illegal immigration, the Punjab government has escalated its prevention efforts. Kuldeep Singh Dhaiwal, Punjab’s NRI Affairs Minister, recently highlighted how many deportations from the U.S. were linked to travel agents based in Dubai. These agents often used complex travel routes involving multiple countries to smuggle migrants.
To counteract such practices, Punjab officials are enforcing tougher regulations on the immigration and travel consultancy industries. Authorities are now inspecting paperwork more rigorously across the state, ensuring that only legitimate businesses can continue operating. In addition, the government has encouraged deportees to report illegal activities. However, while 131 Punjabis were deported during February’s U.S. flight, only 17 have filed complaints so far. Without cooperation from affected individuals, officials face challenges in holding agents accountable.
Another tool in the government’s arsenal is the Punjab Travel Professions Regulation Act. This law, designed to govern immigration-related activities like ticketing and consultation services, has proven critical in addressing malpractices. Thanks to this act, over 3,300 cases have been registered targeting unregulated or fraudulent immigration operators. Such measures demonstrate the government’s push to clean up the industry and protect residents from exploitation.
Awareness and Economic Roots of the Crisis
Beyond law enforcement, tackling illegal immigration also requires addressing what drives people to leave Punjab in the first place. Limited job opportunities and economic stagnation in rural areas make foreign shores seem like the only viable path for many families. Such perceptions push them toward unregulated travel agents, believing any cost is worth it to escape their present conditions.
Public awareness campaigns are now underway to educate families on the risks associated with illegal immigration. These efforts encourage people to rely only on legally approved methods and emphasize the serious consequences of entering foreign countries through unauthorized means. By equipping residents with accurate information, the government seeks to reduce dangerous and costly mistakes.
Economic initiatives that generate local employment and foster development in rural Punjab could also lessen the desperation many feel to go abroad. While such plans take time to show results, they represent a long-term solution to the root causes of illegal immigration.
Final Thoughts
The case of a man being sent to Canada on a visitor visa under false pretenses encapsulates the ongoing struggle against illegal immigration in Punjab. For too long, unlicensed agents have preyed on the hopes of individuals and families seeking better opportunities abroad. The risks are immense, from physical harm to financial ruin, and the emotional toll on families can be devastating.
The Punjab government’s crackdown—canceling agent licenses, forming investigation teams, and enforcing strict regulations—marks a significant step forward. The involvement of Additional Director General of Police Praveen Sinha and other officials underscores that this problem is being taken seriously. While recent progress is encouraging, long-standing networks of human smuggling and financial exploitation remain tough to eliminate.
Looking ahead, success will depend on a combined effort: strict punishments for offenders, sustained public awareness programs, and meaningful economic development in Punjab’s rural areas. Only by addressing both the supply and demand sides of illegal immigration can authorities put an end to these exploitative practices.
Detailed information on various government regulations and legal immigration options can be found on the official Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. By following such legal pathways, individuals can protect themselves from fraud while pursuing their aspirations responsibly.
Data from February 2025 portrays an evolving but far-reaching battle against illegal immigration in Punjab. As reported by VisaVerge.com, resolving this issue will require ongoing vigilance and cross-border cooperation to address both immediate needs and long-term factors driving migration. Families must be guided toward safer, legal alternatives to ensure their aspirations don’t turn into painful losses.
Learn Today
Illegal immigration → The act of entering or residing in a country without proper authorization or violating visa regulations.
Visitor visa → A temporary visa allowing entry into a country for tourism or short-term visits, not for work purposes.
Donkey route → A dangerous and illegal pathway used to smuggle people across multiple countries to reach their destination.
Deportation → The formal removal of individuals from a country for violating immigration laws or being present unlawfully.
Immigration consultant → A professional who assists with immigration processes but requires proper licensing to operate legally.
This Article in a Nutshell
Punjab grapples with illegal immigration as deceptive agents exploit dreams of prosperity. Families drain life savings for false promises, enduring financial and emotional devastation. Recent government crackdowns, including license cancellations and stricter regulations, signal hope. Awareness campaigns and rural economic reforms aim to curb desperation, fostering safer legal pathways and brighter futures for Punjabis.
— By VisaVerge.com
Read more:
• ED Raids Visa Firms in Punjab Over Alleged US Immigration Fraud
• Canada Visa Rule Changes Force Closures of IELTS Centres in Punjab
• Punjab Police Raids 1,274 Immigration Firms Amid Surge in US Deportations
• Punjab Police Crack Down on 40 Fake Immigration Agents in Amritsar
• NRI Punjabis Thank Punjab Govt for Resolving Grievances Through Milni