ICE to Hold Immigration Detainees at Remote NH Prison

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Key Takeaways

• ICE plans to detain over 500 noncitizens in FCI Berlin, New Hampshire, as revealed in leaked February 2025 reports.
• The facility requires significant upgrades, including staffing, utilities, and legal resources, delaying operational readiness for housing detainees.
• The ACLU-NH filed a FOIA request on February 24, 2025, questioning the plan’s transparency, funding, and detainees’ rights protection.

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is planning to use the Federal Correctional Institution (FCI) in Berlin, New Hampshire (🇺🇸), as a facility for detaining noncitizens. This decision, disclosed via recent reports and leaked documents, has stirred significant debate and raised concerns among immigration advocacy groups. The move would bring over 500 immigrants into a medium-security federal prison, an arrangement that critics argue may harm the immigrants’ rights and well-being.

Details of the Plan

ICE to Hold Immigration Detainees at Remote NH Prison

Reports on February 12, 2025, from the Los Angeles Times revealed ICE’s proposal to utilize facilities, including FCI Berlin, for housing migrants. Several days later, KTVU San Francisco confirmed a leaked agreement between the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) and ICE permitting the use of up to four units at this Berlin, New Hampshire, facility. However, as of now, the units are not prepared for occupancy and require extensive upgrades, including additional resources such as staffing, utilities, food, and proper legal arrangements.

The intention to house detainees specifically in Berlin, more than 100 miles from the state’s urban hubs, has sparked concerns regarding access to necessary resources. The American Civil Liberties Union of New Hampshire (ACLU-NH) immediately acted by filing a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request on February 24, 2025, seeking policy details and the financial and operational implications of this decision.

Concerns Raised by Advocates

The plan has become a subject of heated debate due to several concerns. Most of these issues revolve around detainees’ welfare, legal viability, and the challenges imposed by Berlin’s remote location.

Civil vs. Criminal Charges: Unlike inmates typically held in a medium-security federal prison, the immigrants ICE plans to detain are facing civil charges, not criminal allegations. This blurs the distinction between immigration violations and criminal conduct, a concern strongly flagged by advocates, including the ACLU-NH.
Remote Location: Berlin is in northern New Hampshire, making it challenging to access for attorneys, advocates, and detainees’ families. For example, it is located over 180 miles away from Boston. Experts argue that this distance will severely limit visits from family members, including young children, making the detention experience much harsher.
Legal Services: Detention facilities typically require detainees to meet regularly with legal representatives. A medium-security facility like FCI Berlin may lack proper legal resources or simple accommodations, such as spaces for confidential legal conversations.
Resource Gaps: Preparing the facility is expected to require significant tax dollars for staff, legal experts, utilities, clothing, and other essentials. Critics question whether these costs are justifiable.
Family Connections and Visitation: Placement in Berlin might strain family relationships due to travel distances and physical remoteness, which affects mental and emotional health.

The New Hampshire Immigrants’ Rights Network, which includes organizations like Welcoming NH and Granite State Organizing Project, has strongly opposed the use of FCI Berlin for immigration detentions. Advocates argue this development fuels the criminalization of immigration and neglects the humane treatment of migrants.

Broader Trends in Immigration Operations

This situation is part of a larger strategy by ICE to expedite immigration enforcement. Documents discovered on February 14, 2025, highlighted a memorandum of understanding between ICE and federal prison authorities to house male detainees in prisons across the country. In addition to FCI Berlin, facilities such as Federal Detention Centers in Miami and Philadelphia, and Federal Correctional Institutions in Atlanta and Kansas, are part of this plan.

The agreement allows ICE to station at least two officers permanently at BOP facilities and also grants the Bureau of Prisons the right to approve or decline admittance of detainees. It also provides protocols to remove disruptive detainees from these prisons.

Advocates are raising alarm, as this policy reflects a broader tactic of intertwining immigration enforcement with U.S. prison infrastructure, a practice criticized for its potential to undermine civil liberties.

Specific Impacts in New Hampshire

In the context of New Hampshire (🇺🇸), the state’s role in immigration detention has historically been minimal. The Strafford County House of Corrections in Dover has served as the sole existing detention site for immigration purposes. Complicating this situation, immigrants at Strafford cannot post bonds onsite; they must travel to the Norris Cotton Federal Office Building in Manchester to do so.

The introduction of FCI Berlin into the state’s immigration framework will mark a significant change. Analysts have connected this expansion with trends seen under the Trump administration’s actions to enforce stricter immigration policies. From targeting refugee rights to housing migrants at Guantanamo Bay, these policies indicate increased coordination between federal agencies and detention facilities.

Beyond New Hampshire, similar partnerships between ICE and law enforcement have surfaced around the country. For instance, Florida’s (🇺🇸) Highway Patrol became one of the first agencies to establish a street-level agreement with ICE, allowing officers to detain migrants during their routine activities. As of now, states such as Texas (🇺🇸), Kansas (🇺🇸), and Idaho (🇺🇸) have all implemented comparable contracts. These developments demonstrate a significant expansion of ICE’s authority into local communities.

ACLU-NH Takes Legal Action

The ACLU-NH has taken proactive measures to investigate ICE’s plans for FCI Berlin. Their FOIA request specifically seeks information on policy changes, funding allocations, and the criteria for detainees brought into Berlin. This effort aims to reveal how ICE and the Bureau of Prisons are planning to manage this collaboration and calculate its costs.

Critics argue that any detention plan that puts vulnerable individuals into a medium-security prison must fully disclose its procedures. The lack of transparency is a major point of contention for watchdog organizations like the ACLU-NH and others who have denounced the potential optics of increasing tolerance for harsh detention protocols.

Moving Forward

The proposal to house noncitizens in Berlin, New Hampshire, signals a major shift in U.S. immigration enforcement, particularly in smaller states like New Hampshire unaccustomed to hosting federal immigration detainees. VisaVerge.com notes that this marks a potential turning point in state-level roles, as New Hampshire may now be drawn into heated immigration controversies seen in states more accustomed to federal detention operations.

The Berlin plan also spotlights lingering questions: Will detainees’ civil rights be protected? How will ICE address the logistical hurdles posed by distance and resources? Can transparency and public trust be maintained if FOIA disclosures demonstrate inadequacies? These questions will likely unfold as local activists, families, and attorneys look for clarity.

Ultimately, this development embodies more than a simple logistical matter; it brings conversations about immigrant dignity and justice to New Hampshire’s doorstep. For accurate and up-to-date details on ICE detention policies, concerned individuals are encouraged to visit the official ICE website.

As the New Hampshire Immigrants’ Rights Network and ACLU-NH closely monitor developments, the situation remains fluid. Nationally, this symbolizes a growing conversation about identifying balance between security and maintaining humanity in immigration processes. For the detainees who might be sent here, their futures hang in the balance, awaiting clarity amid New Hampshire’s remote landscapes.

Learn Today

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) → U.S. agency managing immigration laws, deportations, and overseeing detention of noncitizens suspected of illegal residency.
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) → Law granting public access to federal government records, ensuring transparency on policies and decisions.
Bureau of Prisons (BOP) → Federal agency managing prisons and detention facilities, often collaborating with other government bodies like ICE.
Civil Charges → Non-criminal legal accusations, often related to administrative or regulatory violations, such as immigration status issues.
Medium-Security Facility → A prison designed for detainees requiring higher security than low-security institutions but less than maximum-security ones.

This Article in a Nutshell

ICE’s plan to detain over 500 immigrants at a New Hampshire federal prison raises alarm among advocates. Critics highlight detainees’ civil rights, lack of legal access, and Berlin’s remote location. Activists argue this fuels immigration’s criminalization, sparking wider debates about justice, transparency, and humane treatment in U.S. immigration enforcement strategies.
— By VisaVerge.com