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PERM Labor Certification Validity: Understanding the Immigration Process

The validity period of a PERM labor certification, which is an essential step in the immigration process, typically lasts for 180 days. This certification serves as proof that there are no qualified American workers available for a specific job position sought by a foreign worker.

Last updated: July 18, 2025 8:04 pm
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Key takeaways

The PERM labor certification is a vital step for foreign nationals to live and work permanently in the United States.
The validity period of a PERM labor certification is 180 days, requiring the filing of Form I-140 within that timeframe.
The key steps involving PERM certification include recruitment, application filing, approval, and filing Form I-140. If not filed on time, the process restarts.

Meta description: Learn about the importance of PERM labor certification, its validity period, key steps, and consequences of expiration.

Understanding PERM Labor Certification

The Program Electronic Review Management (PERM) labor certification is a crucial step in the process for foreign nationals seeking to live and work permanently in the United States. It verifies that there are no qualified U.S. workers available for a particular job and that hiring a foreign worker will not negatively affect the wages and working conditions of similarly employed U.S. workers.

Validity Period of PERM Labor Certification

The validity period of a PERM labor certification is an essential piece of information for both employers and foreign nationals navigating the immigration process. Once the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) issues a PERM labor certification, it is valid for 180 days. This timeframe is critical because the employer must file the immigrant petition or Form I-140 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) within that period. Failing to do so would render the labor certification expired and unusable for the immigration process.

Key Steps in the Immigration Process Involving PERM Certification

To give you a clear picture, here’s a summary of the steps where PERM certification plays a role:

PERM Labor Certification Validity: Understanding the Immigration Process

  1. Conducting the Recruitment Process: The employer must conduct a series of recruitment activities to test the labor market before filing the PERM application.

  2. Filing the PERM Application: After recruitment, the employer submits the PERM application, Form ETA 9089, to the DOL for processing.

  3. Approval and Validity Period: Once approved, the employer should be mindful of the 180-day validity period to take the next steps.

  4. Filing Form I-140: The employer must file Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, with USCIS before the labor certification expires.

What Happens After the Validity Period Expires?

If an employer does not file Form I-140 before the PERM labor certification expires, the entire process must start from the beginning. This includes conducting a new recruitment process and obtaining a new labor certification, as the expired certification can no longer support the immigration petition.

For detailed guidance on the PERM certification process and validity period, employers and foreign nationals can refer to the DOL’s webpage on Foreign Labor Certification.

Final Thoughts

The PERM labor certification is a pivotal element in the immigration process for foreign nationals aspiring to work in the U.S. Understanding its validity period is crucial for ensuring a smooth journey towards permanent residency. By keeping these timelines in mind and proceeding diligently, employers can help pave the way for a foreign worker’s employment and residency in the United States. Stay aligned with the latest immigration laws and policies to avoid any complications, keeping the American dream within reach for individuals across the globe.

So there you have it, folks! The PERM labor certification is like the golden ticket to living and working permanently in the U.S. Just remember, it’s valid for 180 days, so don’t dilly-dally in filing that Form I-140. If you miss the deadline, whoops, back to square one! But hey, don’t stress too much, my friend. You can always hop on over to visaverge.com for more juicy details on the PERM process. Happy immigrating! 🌟🇺🇸

FAQ’s to know:

FAQ 1: What is the validity period of a PERM labor certification?

Answer: The validity period of a PERM labor certification is 180 days. This means that once the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) issues the certification, the employer must file the immigrant petition (Form I-140) with USCIS within this timeframe. Failure to do so will render the labor certification expired and unusable for the immigration process.

FAQ 2: What are the key steps in the immigration process involving PERM certification?

Answer: The key steps in the immigration process involving PERM certification are as follows:

  1. Conducting the Recruitment Process: The employer must conduct recruitment activities to test the labor market before filing the PERM application.

  2. Filing the PERM Application: The employer submits the PERM application (Form ETA 9089) to the DOL for processing after the recruitment process.

  3. Approval and Validity Period: Once approved, the employer must be mindful of the 180-day validity period of the labor certification to proceed to the next steps.

  4. Filing Form I-140: The employer must file Form I-140, the Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, with USCIS before the labor certification expires.

FAQ 3: What happens if Form I-140 is not filed before the PERM labor certification expires?

Answer: If an employer fails to file Form I-140 before the expiration of the PERM labor certification, the entire process must start from the beginning. This includes conducting a new recruitment process and obtaining a new labor certification, as the expired certification can no longer support the immigration petition. It is crucial to file Form I-140 within the 180-day validity period to avoid any delays or complications in the immigration process.

What did you learn? Answer below to know:

  1. True/False: The validity period of a PERM labor certification is 90 days. (Keywords: PERM labor certification, validity period)

  2. Which government agency issues the PERM labor certification?
    a) U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
    b) U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
    c) U.S. Department of State
    d) U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) (Keywords: PERM labor certification, government agency)

  3. What happens if an employer does not file Form I-140 before the PERM labor certification expires?
    a) The employer can still proceed with the immigration process using the expired certification.
    b) The employer must restart the process and obtain a new labor certification.
    c) The employer can request an extension for the expired certification.
    d) The employer can file Form I-140 at any time, regardless of the validity period. (Keywords: PERM labor certification, Form I-140, expired certification)

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Shashank Singh
ByShashank Singh
Breaking News Reporter
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As a Breaking News Reporter at VisaVerge.com, Shashank Singh is dedicated to delivering timely and accurate news on the latest developments in immigration and travel. His quick response to emerging stories and ability to present complex information in an understandable format makes him a valuable asset. Shashank's reporting keeps VisaVerge's readers at the forefront of the most current and impactful news in the field.
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At VisaVerge, we understand that the journey of immigration and travel is more than just a process; it’s a deeply personal experience that shapes futures and fulfills dreams. Our mission is to demystify the intricacies of immigration laws, visa procedures, and travel information, making them accessible and understandable for everyone.

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