Documents Needed for Original Social Security Card for Foreign Born U.S. Citizen

For an adult foreign-born U.S. citizen applying for an Original Social Security Card, here is a detailed document checklist to follow.

Visa Verge
By Visa Verge - Senior Editor 20 Min Read

Key Takeaways:

  • Submit proof of citizenship, age, and identity, such as a U.S. passport, birth certificate, or driver’s license.
  • Documents must be original or certified; translations required if not in English; SSA does not accept online submissions.
  • Visit SSA website for help; processing takes 7-14 business days; safeguard your card securely to prevent identity theft.

What Documents Are Needed to Apply for an Original Social Security Card for an Adult Foreign Born U.S. Citizen?

Applying for an original Social Security Card as an adult who is also a foreign-born U.S. citizen may seem daunting. To ease the process, it’s essential to prepare a detailed checklist of required documents. This will ensure that you can gather all necessary paperwork ahead of time, making the application straightforward. Here’s an in-depth guide to help you understand the documents needed for this process.

Documents Needed for Original Social Security Card for Foreign Born U.S. Citizen
Documents Needed for Original Social Security Card for Foreign Born U.S. Citizen

What Basic Documents Are Needed?

The first step in applying for a Social Security Card is identifying the basic documents required by the Social Security Administration (SSA). These documents will verify your identity, citizenship, and age. Here are the essentials:

Proof of Citizenship

You need to show proof that you are a U.S. citizen. Acceptable documents include:
U.S. Passport: A U.S. passport is one of the most robust forms of identification and serves as undeniable proof of your citizenship.
Certificate of Naturalization: If you became a U.S. citizen through naturalization, your Certificate of Naturalization will serve as proof.
Certificate of Citizenship: This certificate is issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and is also valid as proof of citizenship.

Proof of Age

You need to provide evidence of your age for the SSA records:
Birth Certificate: Your birth certificate is the most common document used to prove your age. If it is not available, the SSA may accept a religious record made before the age of five, a U.S. hospital record of birth, or a U.S. passport.

Proof of Identity

To prevent fraud, proving your identity is crucial:
State-Issued Driver’s License: A driver’s license can serve as a proof of identity.
State-Issued Non-Driver Identification Card: If you do not drive, a state-issued ID card will suffice.
U.S. Passport: Once again, a U.S. passport can be used to establish your identity.

Can These Documents Be Submitted Online?

Unfortunately, as of now, the SSA does not allow online submission for these documents for an initial Social Security number (SSN) application. You must take or mail your documents to your local Social Security office.

What if the Required Documents Are Not in English?

If your documents are in a foreign language, you will need to get them translated into English. The translations must be done by a competent translator and certified accurate. You should submit both the original language document and the certified English translation to the SSA.

How Should You Submit These Documents?

The SSA requires that you submit either the originals or copies certified by the issuing agency. Plain photocopies or notarized copies will not be accepted. You can mail your application and documents to your local Social Security office or take them in person.

What Happens After Submitting the Documents?

After you’ve submitted the required documents, the SSA will verify them and process your application. If all the provided documents meet the SSA’s requirements, you will receive your Social Security Card by mail.

How Long Does It Take to Receive a Social Security Card?

The timeframe to process and receive your Social Security Card can vary. Generally, it takes about 7 to 14 business days after the SSA has received and verified your documents.

Can You Get Help With This Process?

If you need assistance during the application process, various resources are available. You can contact the SSA directly through their website or visit an SSA office for help. The SSA official website https://www.ssa.gov provides comprehensive information and resources.

What to Do if You Lose or Misplace Your Card?

Losing your Social Security Card can be stressful. If this happens, you will need to follow a similar application process to get a replacement card. Ensure that you also report the lost card immediately to prevent possible identity theft.

What Are Some Tips for Safeguarding Your Social Security Card?

  • Do not carry your card in your wallet: Carrying your Social Security Card in your wallet can increase the risk of it being lost or stolen.
  • Store it securely: Keep your card in a secure place at home, such as a safe.
  • Be cautious with your SSN: Only share your Social Security number when absolutely necessary. Be vigilant about whom you share this number with to protect your identity.

Conclusion

Applying for an original Social Security Card as a foreign-born U.S. citizen involves a detailed process that requires careful preparation and submission of several key documents. By following the detailed checklist and understanding the requirements outlined above, you’ll be well-prepared to complete your application successfully. If you have any doubts or need further assistance, make sure to visit the official SSA website at https://www.ssa.gov for authoritative guidance and support.

Still Got Questions? Read Below to Know More

Does the Social Security office offer language assistance for non-English speakers during the application process?

Yes, the Social Security Administration (SSA) offers language assistance services for non-English speakers during the application process. Individuals who are not comfortable communicating in English or those who require assistance can benefit from the various language support options provided by the SSA.

Here’s what the SSA offers for language assistance:

  1. Interpreter Services: The SSA can provide free interpreter services for those who need help during their interviews or appointments. This service is available for most languages.
  2. Multilingual Telephone Services: You can receive assistance in languages other than English over the phone. The SSA’s national toll-free number offers automated prompts in English and Spanish, and representative assistance is available in several languages.
  3. Publications and Forms: The SSA provides publications and forms in multiple languages, which you can access through their official website.

If you need language assistance, it’s recommended that you let the SSA know in advance so they can make the necessary arrangements. Here’s a direct quote from their website emphasizing this:

“If you need an interpreter to communicate with us, we’ll provide one upon request, free of charge.”

For more information or to access multilingual resources, you can visit the SSA’s official website at: Social Security Administration Multilanguage Gateway. Remember to reach out directly to the SSA if you need personalized assistance in your preferred language during your Social Security application process.

I’m a new citizen without a U.S. driver’s license; can I use a school ID as proof of identity for a Social Security Card?

If you’re a new citizen looking to apply for a Social Security card without a U.S. driver’s license, you might be wondering if a school ID can be used as proof of your identity. The answer is that a school ID is not usually considered a primary form of identification for obtaining a Social Security card. The Social Security Administration (SSA) typically requires the following forms of identification:

  1. U.S. passport
  2. State-issued non-driver identification card
  3. Driver’s license

However, if you do not have these forms of ID, the SSA may accept a school ID, but it must be accompanied by other documents. According to the SSA, “If you do not have one of these specific documents or you cannot get a replacement for one of them within 10 days, we will ask to see other documents,” which may include a school ID card, employee ID card, or a health insurance card (not a Medicare card).

You’ll need to provide at least two separate documents to prove your identity, age, and citizenship status, with at least one document that proves your age and U.S. citizenship or lawful alien status. For new citizens, a Certificate of Naturalization or Certificate of Citizenship can serve as proof of both.

Always refer to the official Social Security Administration website for the most current and detailed information. Here’s the SSA’s page on the documents you can use: SSA – Documents for a Social Security Card. If you have further questions or unique circumstances, it’s recommended to contact your local Social Security office directly for guidance.

Can I use my foreign birth certificate with a visa stamp as proof of age for a Social Security Card?

To apply for a Social Security Card, you cannot use a foreign birth certificate with a visa stamp as proof of age directly. According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), the only acceptable proof of age is your original birth certificate. If you do not have your original birth certificate or cannot obtain it, they may accept other documents, such as a passport or a religious record made before the age of five, as evidence of your age.

Here are the steps and documents you will typically need:

  1. Proof of immigration status: You need to provide your unexpired foreign passport with an admission stamp or the Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record).
  2. Proof of work eligibility: You generally need your work permit from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), also known as the Employment Authorization Document (EAD), or your immigrant visa if you are authorized to work in the U.S.
  3. Proof of identity: An unexpired foreign passport can satisfy the proof of identity requirement.

For a detailed list of acceptable documents, refer to the official SSA website: Social Security Administration – Evidence of Immigration Status.

Remember that documents must be either originals or copies certified by the agency that issued them. The SSA will not accept photocopies or notarized copies of documents.

Lastly, once you have gathered the required documents, you’ll need to fill out an Application for a Social Security Card (Form SS-5) and submit it either in person at your local Social Security office or, in some cases, by mail. To find the nearest Social Security office or get more information, visit the SSA’s official website: Social Security Administration – Find an Office.

If I’ve legally changed my name since moving to the U.S., what extra documents do I need for updating my Social Security info?

If you’ve legally changed your name after moving to the U.S., you will need to update your Social Security information to reflect your new name. To do this, you need to provide certain documents to the Social Security Administration (SSA) that prove your legal name change. Here’s a list of the documents you’ll need:

  1. A completed Application for a Social Security Card (Form SS-5), which can be downloaded from SSA’s website.
  2. Proof of your legal name change, such as your marriage document, divorce decree, Certificate of Naturalization showing the new name, or court order approving the change.
  3. Proof of identity showing your old name and your new name. This can include a driver’s license, state-issued non-driver identification card, or U.S. passport.

Remember, your documents must be either originals or copies certified by the issuing agency. The SSA cannot accept photocopies or notarized copies of documents.

After gathering the necessary documents, you can either mail them to the SSA or visit your local Social Security office. Note that using mail will require you to send original documents, which will be returned to you. A visit to the SSA office can often make things quicker and you won’t risk losing your original documents in the mail.

For more detailed information, you can refer to the SSA’s page on name changes and corrected Social Security cards. It’s always advisable to check the latest guidelines and procedures on the official SSA website or contact them directly if you have specific questions or concerns.

What should I do if my country doesn’t issue birth certificates for age verification for a Social Security application?

If your country does not issue birth certificates or you cannot obtain one, you’ll need to provide alternative documents for age verification when applying for a Social Security Number (SSN). Here are the steps you should follow:

  1. Gather Alternative Documents:
    • Look for a passport, as it’s usually the first alternative that the Social Security Administration (SSA) will accept.
    • If you don’t have a passport, seek out a religious record made before the age of five that shows your date of birth.
    • If neither a passport nor a religious record is available, other documents, such as school records or census records, may suffice.
  2. Contact the Social Security Administration (SSA):
    • Visit or call your local SSA office to ask about acceptable alternative documentation. They are best equipped to provide guidance based on your unique situation.
    • The SSA’s official website provides a useful page detailing the documents you can use for your SSN application: Social Security – Evidence of Age.
  3. Prepare a Letter of Explanation:
    • If obtaining alternate documents isn’t possible, you may need to provide a letter explaining why you cannot produce a birth certificate or other requested documents.
    • The letter should detail the reasons why it’s impossible for you to obtain a birth certificate and list the steps you have taken to try to secure one.

Remember, the SSA understands that some countries may not maintain the same records as the U.S. They are generally willing to work with applicants to verify their identities and eligibility for social security cards. It’s important to communicate openly with the SSA representatives and provide them with as much information and as many documents as possible to support your application.

Learn Today:

Glossary of Immigration Terms

  1. Certificate of Naturalization
    A document issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to foreign nationals who have become U.S. citizens through the naturalization process. It serves as proof of U.S. citizenship.
  2. Certificate of Citizenship
    A document issued by USCIS to individuals who acquire or derive U.S. citizenship through their parents. It is used as evidence of citizenship.

  3. SSA (Social Security Administration)
    A U.S. government agency that administers Social Security, a social insurance program consisting of retirement, disability, and survivors’ benefits. The SSA is also responsible for issuing Social Security cards and numbers.

  4. USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services)
    An agency under the Department of Homeland Security responsible for the administration of immigration and naturalization adjudication functions and establishing immigration services, policies, and priorities.

  5. Competent Translator
    An individual who has the necessary skills to accurately translate documents from a foreign language into English. The translated documents must be certified as accurate for use in official government applications.

This Article In A Nutshell:

Applying for an original Social Security Card as a foreign-born U.S. citizen involves gathering specific documents. You need proofs of citizenship, age, and identity. Online submission isn’t available, so visit your local Social Security office. If documents aren’t in English, get them translated. Be cautious with your card to prevent identity theft.
— By VisaVerge.com

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