Common OPT Application Mistakes to Avoid

Key Takeaways:

• Apply for OPT no more than 90 days before or 60 days after program end date, within 30 days of DSO endorsement.
• Use the most recent Form I-765, ensure complete and accurate documentation, and get correct endorsements on I-20.
• Report any changes within 10 days, monitor unemployment limits, and retain copies of all documents sent to USCIS.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for OPT

When Should I Apply for OPT to Avoid Timing Errors?

One of the most critical aspects of your OPT application is timing. Missing deadlines could jeopardize your chances of securing your Optional Practical Training (OPT) status.

1. Apply Only Within the Allowed Time Frame:
   • Submit your application no more than 90 days before your program end date and no later than 60 days after.
   • Ensure you send the application within 30 days of the Designated School Official (DSO) endorsing your I-20.

By paying careful attention to the application timing, you can avoid rejections due to timing errors.

What Documentation Mistakes Should I Avoid?

Documentation errors are a common setback for many OPT applicants. Here are key areas to focus on:

1. Use the Latest Forms:
   • Ensure you are using the most recent version of Form I-765 for your application.
2. Complete Forms Accurately:
   • Double-check your personal information and eligibility category on Form I-765.
   • Don’t forget to sign the form where required.
3. Get the Right Endorsements:
   • Make sure your I-20 is properly endorsed for OPT by your DSO.

According to VisaVerge.com, errors in this section frequently cause delays in processing. Always verify your documentation to ensure accuracy.

How Do I Avoid Payment Issues When Applying for OPT?

Payment issues can also hinder your OPT application process. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Correct Application Fee:
   • Always check the current fee amount and pay the exact amount requested.
2. Valid Payment Methods:
   • Avoid using personal checks that may not be accepted.
   • Prepare to use a valid check or money order.
   • If paying by credit card, fill out Form G-1450 correctly.

What Supporting Documents are Needed for OPT?

Failing to provide complete supporting documents can delay your OPT application. Here’s a checklist:

1. I-94 Record:
   • Include a copy of your I-94 Arrival/Departure Record.
2. Passport Biographical Page:
   • Submit a copy of this page.
3. Previous EAD Cards:
   • Include copies if applicable.
4. Correct Photos:
   • Ensure your passport photos meet U.S. passport photo requirements, such as size, background, and no glasses.

Are There Eligibility and Status Issues I Should Be Aware Of?

Eligibility issues can make or break your OPT application. Be mindful of the following:

1. Curricular Practical Training (CPT) Limits:
   • Avoid exceeding 12 months of full-time CPT to remain eligible for OPT.
2. Previous OPT Usage:
   • Do not apply for OPT at the same or higher degree level if you’ve already used OPT for that level.
3. Maintain F-1 Status:
   • Stay a full-time student throughout your academic program.

For precise eligibility requirements, you can refer to the official USCIS page.

What Happens If I Don’t Report Changes During OPT?

Reporting changes is crucial during your OPT period. Here’s why it’s important:

1. Report Changes Promptly:
   • Inform your DSO within 10 days of any changes in employment, address, or personal details.
2. Unemployment Limits:
   • For the 12-month OPT period, do not exceed 90 days of unemployment.
   • If on a 24-month STEM OPT extension, monitor the 150-day unemployment limit.

What Miscellaneous Mistakes Should I Avoid?

Attention to minor details can prevent major headaches. Here’s what to keep in mind:

1. Keep Copies:
   • Always retain copies of all documents sent to USCIS.
2. Use Reliable Mailing:
   • Opt for a trackable mailing service when sending your OPT application to USCIS.

By sidestepping these common pitfalls, you increase your chances of a smooth OPT application process. Always double-check all forms, adhere to guidelines closely, and keep clear communication with your DSO.

For more detailed advice on OPT applications, official forms, and further immigration information, visit VisaVerge.com.

Learn Today:

Glossary

1. Optional Practical Training (OPT)

A temporary employment authorization that allows F-1 visa students to work in their field of study in the United States for up to 12 months after completing their academic program.

2. Designated School Official (DSO)

A staff member at a SEVP-certified institution who assists international students with maintaining their visa status and endorses necessary documents like the I-20 for OPT applications.

3. Form I-765

An application form used by foreign nationals to request employment authorization in the United States. Completion and submission of this form are essential for obtaining OPT.

4. Curricular Practical Training (CPT)

Work authorization that allows F-1 students to participate in off-campus employment directly related to their major area of study before graduation. Students must not exceed 12 months of full-time CPT to remain eligible for OPT.

5. I-20 Form

A Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status issued by a DSO. This document is crucial for applying for an F-1 student visa and must be endorsed appropriately for OPT.

This Article In A Nutshell:

Timing is crucial when applying for OPT. Apply no more than 90 days before your program end date and no later than 60 days after. Ensure you use the latest forms, complete them accurately, and pay the correct fee. Always double-check documents to avoid delays and rejections.
— By VisaVerge.com

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only. If you reference or use any content from this article, please attribute it to VisaVerge.com by including a link to the original source. We appreciate your adherence to our content usage policies and your commitment to giving proper credit.

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