Responding to a Notice of Intent to Revoke (NOIR) for an approved I-140: A guide to the immigration appeal process

If you have received a Notice of Intent to Revoke (NOIR) for your approved I-140, you need to understand how to respond and navigate the immigration appeal process. This article explores the steps involved in preparing a strong I-140 response to increase your chances of success.

Visa Verge
By Visa Verge - Senior Editor 8 Min Read

Key Takeaways:

  • Understanding the Notice of Intent to Revoke (NOIR) for Your I-140: Learn what a NOIR is, why it’s important, and how to handle it.
  • Crafting the Appropriate I-140 Response: Steps to effectively respond to a NOIR, including reviewing, gathering evidence, and getting legal representation.
  • Navigating the Immigration Appeal Process: Explains the options for appealing a revoked I-140, including filing a motion and seeking federal court review.

Understanding the Notice of Intent to Revoke (NOIR) for Your I-140

If you’ve received a Notice of Intent to Revoke (NOIR) regarding your approved I-140, it’s crucial to act promptly and knowledgeably to resolve the issue. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) sends a NOIR when they identify potential reasons why your approved employment-based visa petition should not have been granted, or should be revoked.

Crafting the Appropriate I-140 Response

When replying to a NOIR, you need to address the concerns raised by USCIS and clarify any misunderstandings or errors. Here are the steps you should consider for an effective I-140 response:

  1. Carefully Review the NOIR: Understand the reasons behind the USCIS’s decision. The NOIR will specify the facts and evidence which led to the notice. All responses should be directly aimed at these concerns.
  2. Gather Evidence: Compile relevant new documents or evidence that challenge the grounds for revocation. This can include letters of recommendation, project details, and any other documents that verify your qualifications and the legitimacy of the employment offer.

  3. Legal Representation Advised: Engaging with an immigration attorney can significantly improve your chances. These professionals are well-versed in immigration law and will help you craft a more compelling and authoritative response.

  4. Submit the Response on Time: Timeliness is key. You typically have 30 days to respond to a NOIR. Failing to meet this deadline can result in automatic revocation of your I-140.

  5. Retain Copies and Proof of Mailing: Always keep copies of the documents you submit and use a method of mailing that provides confirmation of delivery.

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In case your I-140 is revoked even after submitting a response, the immigration appeal process is the next step. Here’s what you can expect:

  • File a Motion: You may opt to file a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider with the USCIS. This allows you to provide new information or argue why the decision was incorrect based on existing law.
  • Take it to the AAO: If USCIS still upholds the revocation, you can appeal to the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) or sometimes to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). This is a more formal process that will review the USCIS’s decision.

  • Consider Federal Court Review: As a last resort, appealing the decision in federal court is available as well, although this route is complex and can be expensive.

Remember that each option in the immigration appeal process comes with strict deadlines, and engaging expert legal counsel is often essential.

Conclusion

Receiving a Notice of Intent to Revoke can be daunting, but understanding the process and responding effectively can make a significant difference. For more information and guidance on handling such immigration matters, consult USCIS Policy Manual or reach out to an immigration attorney.

Take action promptly, stay informed, and give yourself the best possible chance for a favorable outcome. Your response to a NOIR could be the deciding factor in your future in the United States.

So, there you have it, my friend! Understanding that intimidating NOIR and crafting the perfect response is vital. Don’t stress, though! Gather evidence, get legal advice, and submit your response on time. And hey, if you want even more tips and expert guidance, head on over to visaverge.com. They’ve got you covered with all the deets. Good luck and remember, you’ve got this! 🚀🌟

FAQ’s to know:

FAQ 1: What is a Notice of Intent to Revoke (NOIR) and why is it important to respond promptly?

Answer: A Notice of Intent to Revoke (NOIR) is a notification sent by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) when they have identified potential reasons to revoke your approved I-140. It is crucial to respond promptly to a NOIR as it provides an opportunity to address the concerns raised by USCIS and clarify any misunderstandings or errors. Failing to respond within the given deadline can result in automatic revocation of your I-140.

FAQ 2: What steps should I follow to craft an effective response to a NOIR for my I-140?

Answer: To craft an effective response to a Notice of Intent to Revoke (NOIR) for your I-140, consider the following steps:

  1. Carefully review the NOIR and understand the reasons behind USCIS’s decision.
  2. Gather relevant new documents or evidence that challenge the grounds for revocation.
  3. Seek legal representation from an immigration attorney to help you craft a compelling response.
  4. Submit your response within the given deadline, which is typically 30 days.
  5. Retain copies of the documents you submit and choose a mailing method that provides confirmation of delivery.

Following these steps can greatly improve your chances of addressing USCIS’s concerns and retaining your approved I-140.

FAQ 3: What are the options available if my response to a NOIR is unsuccessful, and my I-140 is still revoked?

Answer: If your response to a Notice of Intent to Revoke (NOIR) is unsuccessful and your I-140 is revoked, you have several options for appeal:

  1. File a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider with the USCIS, which allows you to provide new information or argue why the decision was incorrect based on existing law.
  2. If the USCIS upholds the revocation, you can appeal to the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) or sometimes to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), both of which conduct a formal review of the USCIS’s decision.
  3. As a last resort, you can consider appealing the decision in federal court, although this option is complex and can be costly.

Each option in the immigration appeal process has strict deadlines, and it is advisable to seek expert legal counsel throughout the process to maximize your chances of a favorable outcome.

What did you learn? Answer below to know:

  1. True/False: The Notice of Intent to Revoke (NOIR) is sent by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to notify individuals that their approved I-140 may be revoked.
  2. What are the steps you should consider when crafting an effective response to a NOIR for an I-140? (Short Answer)
  3. What is the next step if your response to a NOIR is not successful? (Multiple Choice)
    a) File a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider with USCIS
    b) Appeal to the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO)
    c) File a lawsuit in federal court
    d) All of the above
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